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Invasions!
L'Atzavara 18 (2009)
García-Berthou, E., Alcaraz, C., Benejam,
L., Benito, J., Carol, J., Faggiano, L.,
Santos, A.F.G.N. i Santos, L.N. L’impacte
ecològic dels peixos introduïts a Catalunya
L'Atzavara, 18: 25-29
The ecological impact of fish introduced to Catalonia
We review the invasive fish species introduced to Catalonia
(Spain) and their mechanisms of ecological impact. Catalonia has about
15 established foreign fish species along with many others that have
been translocated. These fish species, which are identical to those that
have been introduced worldwide (thereby contributing to biotic homogenization),
include: common carp (Cyprinus carpio), largemouth bass (Micropterus
salmoides), eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia
holbrooki) and many European
cyprinids that are not native to the Iberian Peninsula. There are some
well-documented repercussions to the native fauna, such as the impact
of mosquitofish on endangered, endemic cyprinodonts. The illegal introduction
by anglers continues to be one of the main culprits of this environmental
problem, one that has been barely addressed by local and state authorities.
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