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Homenatge a Pere Montserrat
L'Atzavara 15 (2007)
M. Jover. Els
boscos higròfils i mesòfils de la conca de la riera de
Pineda
L'Atzavara, 15: 183-197
Hygrophilous and mesophilous woods of the basin
of Pineda de Mar Creek.
The wood communities belonging to the Fagetalia
sylvaticae order present in the basin of Pineda Creek, located in the
southeastern sides of the Montnegre Massif, have been studied. I have
made over fifty phytosociologic surveys of alder, hazel, and laurel woods
that grow in this land, of which 37 have been considered in this study.
Three syntaxa have been detected. Firstly, alder wood with comfrey (Lamio-Alnetum
glutinosae) that grows in the shores of water courses of more or less
regular flow. Secondly, hazel wood with brackens (Polysticho-Coryletum subass. prunetosum
avium variant of Carex sylvatica subsp. paui), in
the basis of humid slopes, northern hollows, and headwaters. In third
place, we find laurel woods that still have a significant amount of plants
of the hazel wood on banks fitted between mountain slopes and on confined
headwaters. For this reason, I propose the inclusion of these laurel
woods in the Polysticho-Coryletum as a variant enriched with laurel (variant
of Laurus nobili).
For each community, there are stated the distribution within the study
area, the ecological requirements, the structure and the floristic composition.
Biological and corologic spectra have been also calculated and have been
compared among the studied communities and with those of other alder
and hazel woods of neighbor areas. Moreover, the specific richness, the
number of taxa per surface unit, and the Shannon diversity index have
been calculated.
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